Degenerative Disc Disease and Facet Joint Arthritis
Posted: Fri Mar 04, 2016 9:35 pm
okay....some of us suffer from it.....and i mean suffer. holy moly.
Mine is a little more complicated because i have developed a synovial cyst in a facet joint between L4 and L5. so it's a little off to the side of the spinal canal, and is a swelling in the lining in the synovial lining of the joint that allows you to twist. Apparently rare (lucky me). I also have arthritis and loss of cartilage in all my facet joints from L2-L5, disc bulging at 2, 4, 5. L2 vertebrae is falling off L3 (retrolisthesis-falling backwards). The normal i hear is for L5 to be falling forward off Sacrum....along with L5 disc deterioriation. Apparently i don't have that (yet).
DDD (Degenerative Disc Disease) is progressive osteoarthritis apparently, but can be inflammatory as well....thickening of the ligamentaum flavum (the big ligament that stabilizes the vertebrae), loss of disc height due to dehydration and compression-also the reason we get shorter over time...with that loss of height the discs get brittle too, and bulge out. the spinal cord itself actually ends at about L1, but the nerve roots and cauda equina are in the canal below that. so swelling there is a BAD thing. a nerve comes out at each level, but there's also another nerve that traverses through the foramen beside the spinal cord, so where my cyst is L5 is pushed on by the cyst and L4 is also pushed on but that L5 nerve root transverses through the space, doesn't come out, L4 comes out at L4, L5 goes through....as the discs dry out the marrow of the vertebrae changes and becomes fibrotic, kinda gets "moth eaten". that can be seen easily on the MRI. it's just arthritic changes in the bone. so far i have that at L2, L3, L4, L5 and T12. for some reason L1 doesn't....hm.....
HM. what else....
oh, osteophytes are bone spurs that form around the tops and bottoms of the vertebrae as the discs lose height. the pain from the losing height and muscles spasming and stuff apparently gets much better when the vertebrae naturally fuse, the osteophytes lock the vertebrae together. In my spine apparently L4-L5 has almost fused-i can feel it if i lean back while i'm sitting and then twist a little bit, i can feel them bumping over each other...doesn't really hurt, just feels funny, and it does limit my mobility and flexibility. i expect that in a few years i'll not be leaning side to side very easily....and i've had problems for about 8 years off and on. physio is the treatment of choice with core strengthening especially of abdominal muscles and the back spinal muscles. pelvic tilting, leg raises stuff like that. in my case physio really made things way worse, but once we found the cyst it made sense because the movements for the stabilization and strengthening are the worst thing to do for a cyst since that is in a joint that is constantly moving with the physio, and that makes the cyst worse. LOL. so. physiotherapists wouldn't touch it...
For me....i have found that heat really helps...a heating pad. the heated mattress pad on my bed is wonderful for sleeping, it's made a HUGE difference to being able to get out of bed without pain in the morning. Honestly, if i didn't have the pinched nerve pain from the cyst i would be able to live with the pain from the DDD. Because i know it will end when the natural fusion happens. which takes apparently 8-10 years. oh yay. painkillers are great for messing with the head so it doesn't hurt quite as much. if you have lightning strike like pain zipping down a leg, go to the doctor right away and demand imaging!!!!! it's not normal! gabapentin or lyrica works well for that. if you can't take lyrica, try gabapentin....gabapentin was the first one developed, lyrica is the "better" gabapentin. muscle weakness is a bad thing. and if you can't raise or point your toes...well....
facet joint arthritis: new experience when sneezing....pain like mad. pain on standing up from sitting. more comfortable to sit leaning forward.
Disc issue: constant pain even when sleeping, pain worse on sitting, better on standing, and more comfortable to sit leaning backwards.
nerve impingement due to cyst IN MY CASE: okay lying down in fetal position; pain better in morning, worse at night, progressively worse over the day, okay sitting, pain on walking or standing for period of time, relieved on sitting down for a few minutes.
well, this is some of the stuff i learned through reading.....treatment varies depending on the problem...
thanks for listening to me rant on and on....i'm very very glad that i saw the surgeon and at least we can try some things like the facet joint injections, see if those work. that's where they inject steroids right into the place where the pain is-they can do this for the cysts or for facet joint arthritis to try and decrease the inflammation. oh, my surgeon told me that painkillers, nerve drugs and NSAIDS like naproxyn are the way to go for this....so that's what i'm going to do for now.
Mine is a little more complicated because i have developed a synovial cyst in a facet joint between L4 and L5. so it's a little off to the side of the spinal canal, and is a swelling in the lining in the synovial lining of the joint that allows you to twist. Apparently rare (lucky me). I also have arthritis and loss of cartilage in all my facet joints from L2-L5, disc bulging at 2, 4, 5. L2 vertebrae is falling off L3 (retrolisthesis-falling backwards). The normal i hear is for L5 to be falling forward off Sacrum....along with L5 disc deterioriation. Apparently i don't have that (yet).
DDD (Degenerative Disc Disease) is progressive osteoarthritis apparently, but can be inflammatory as well....thickening of the ligamentaum flavum (the big ligament that stabilizes the vertebrae), loss of disc height due to dehydration and compression-also the reason we get shorter over time...with that loss of height the discs get brittle too, and bulge out. the spinal cord itself actually ends at about L1, but the nerve roots and cauda equina are in the canal below that. so swelling there is a BAD thing. a nerve comes out at each level, but there's also another nerve that traverses through the foramen beside the spinal cord, so where my cyst is L5 is pushed on by the cyst and L4 is also pushed on but that L5 nerve root transverses through the space, doesn't come out, L4 comes out at L4, L5 goes through....as the discs dry out the marrow of the vertebrae changes and becomes fibrotic, kinda gets "moth eaten". that can be seen easily on the MRI. it's just arthritic changes in the bone. so far i have that at L2, L3, L4, L5 and T12. for some reason L1 doesn't....hm.....
HM. what else....
oh, osteophytes are bone spurs that form around the tops and bottoms of the vertebrae as the discs lose height. the pain from the losing height and muscles spasming and stuff apparently gets much better when the vertebrae naturally fuse, the osteophytes lock the vertebrae together. In my spine apparently L4-L5 has almost fused-i can feel it if i lean back while i'm sitting and then twist a little bit, i can feel them bumping over each other...doesn't really hurt, just feels funny, and it does limit my mobility and flexibility. i expect that in a few years i'll not be leaning side to side very easily....and i've had problems for about 8 years off and on. physio is the treatment of choice with core strengthening especially of abdominal muscles and the back spinal muscles. pelvic tilting, leg raises stuff like that. in my case physio really made things way worse, but once we found the cyst it made sense because the movements for the stabilization and strengthening are the worst thing to do for a cyst since that is in a joint that is constantly moving with the physio, and that makes the cyst worse. LOL. so. physiotherapists wouldn't touch it...
For me....i have found that heat really helps...a heating pad. the heated mattress pad on my bed is wonderful for sleeping, it's made a HUGE difference to being able to get out of bed without pain in the morning. Honestly, if i didn't have the pinched nerve pain from the cyst i would be able to live with the pain from the DDD. Because i know it will end when the natural fusion happens. which takes apparently 8-10 years. oh yay. painkillers are great for messing with the head so it doesn't hurt quite as much. if you have lightning strike like pain zipping down a leg, go to the doctor right away and demand imaging!!!!! it's not normal! gabapentin or lyrica works well for that. if you can't take lyrica, try gabapentin....gabapentin was the first one developed, lyrica is the "better" gabapentin. muscle weakness is a bad thing. and if you can't raise or point your toes...well....
facet joint arthritis: new experience when sneezing....pain like mad. pain on standing up from sitting. more comfortable to sit leaning forward.
Disc issue: constant pain even when sleeping, pain worse on sitting, better on standing, and more comfortable to sit leaning backwards.
nerve impingement due to cyst IN MY CASE: okay lying down in fetal position; pain better in morning, worse at night, progressively worse over the day, okay sitting, pain on walking or standing for period of time, relieved on sitting down for a few minutes.
well, this is some of the stuff i learned through reading.....treatment varies depending on the problem...
thanks for listening to me rant on and on....i'm very very glad that i saw the surgeon and at least we can try some things like the facet joint injections, see if those work. that's where they inject steroids right into the place where the pain is-they can do this for the cysts or for facet joint arthritis to try and decrease the inflammation. oh, my surgeon told me that painkillers, nerve drugs and NSAIDS like naproxyn are the way to go for this....so that's what i'm going to do for now.